MSC Upgrades Connectivity in South Africa

MSC Upgrades Connectivity in South Africa: A Game-Changer for Trade and Commerce

The Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) has recently announced a significant upgrade to its connectivity network in Southern Africa. This move is set to revolutionize trade between Europe and the region, offering numerous benefits to businesses and consumers alike.

Enhanced Trade Routes

One of the key upgrades is the enhancement of the North West Continent (NWC) to South Africa service. This service now offers direct connections between North Europe and South Africa, with an additional direct call to Walvis Bay, Namibia. This means faster and more efficient transportation of goods between Europe and Southern Africa.

New Shuttle Services

MSC has also launched two new shuttle services: the Namibia Express and the Mozambique Shuttle. The Namibia Express connects Cape Town, South Africa, and Walvis Bay, Namibia, allowing for the delivery of cargo from Europe to Namibia via transhipment in Cape Town. The Mozambique Shuttle links Walvis Bay, Maputo, and Beira in Mozambique, as well as Dar Es Salaam in Tanzania and Mombasa in Kenya. These new services strengthen MSC’s intra-Africa network and provide customers with more flexibility and options.

Improved Efficiency and Flexibility

With these upgrades, Walvis Bay will serve as a key transhipment hub for cargo destined for Maputo and Beira. This positions Southern Africa as a crucial link in the global trade network, facilitating the movement of goods from Europe to various destinations in Africa. The improved efficiency and flexibility offered by these new routes will benefit businesses by reducing transit times and costs, ultimately leading to lower prices for consumers.

Strengthened Intra-Africa Network

MSC’s upgrades also strengthen its intra-Africa network, enhancing connectivity within the region. This is particularly important for African businesses looking to expand their reach and tap into new markets. The improved network will enable smoother and more reliable trade routes, fostering economic growth and development across the continent.

Conclusion

MSC’s upgrades to its connectivity network in South Africa are a significant step forward for trade and commerce in the region. By enhancing trade routes, launching new shuttle services, and improving efficiency and flexibility, MSC is paving the way for a more connected and prosperous future for Southern Africa. This move is not only beneficial for businesses but also for consumers, who will enjoy lower prices and faster delivery times.

Please find below the following Market Updates Week 52.

AIR FREIGHT
USA/LATAMQatar Airways is having backlog at Doha which is leading to a longer Transit Time. 
AIR FRANCEDue to backlog at CDG, bookings on Air France are getting delayed due to space issues. 
OCEAN FREIGHT
LATAMLATAM rates have dropped, but are expected to increase in January 2025.
GULFFor GULF, Rates have dropped, however market is particularly constant.
UK & GERMANYUK & German ports experiencing heightened congestion. Antwerp facing delays due to heavy wind. 
NEW SERVICES
OOCLISC Service, CIX2 (CHINA-INDIA EXPRESS 2 ) commencing in mid January Nhava Sheva – Mundra – Karachi – Port Kelang – Singapore – Shanghai – Ningbo – Shekou
Effective Voyage: ETA NSA/MUN (11th Jan/ 14th Jan)
PIL LINEPIL line strengthens South-West Africa service. The SWS will include a weekly direct calling at Abidjan ,Cote D Ivore, with PIL aiming to strengthen its network coverage of West Africa.
NEW SURCHARGES
CMA CGMPSS05 from the Indian Subcontinent, Middle East Gulf, Red Sea & Egypt to the US East Coast & US Gulf now from Jan 15th. Quantum: USD 1,500 per unit

CMA implements (PCS) ex ISC MEG to Beira effective from 22nd Dec @USD 270/ TEU
ONEONE will introduce EES surcharges (Europe Environment Surcharges) by replacing ETS (Emission Trading System)  surcharges effective from 1st of January 2025.The EES will apply to all existing contracts and new contracts that have commenced on and after January 1st,2025.
 ONE implements Congestion Surcharge at Destination (Beira) Surcharge code: CGD. Applicable to all imports from Asia into Beira Quantum: USD 500 per container Effective date: 22nd Dec 2024
GENERAL NEWS
 As per FIEO, the trade war between the United States (US) and China under the Donald Trump presidency could create an additional $25-billion export opportunity in the US for Indian exporters FIEO identified the largest potential gain of $10 billion in the consumer electronics sector, where US firms are moving away from reliance on Chinese components due to security and trade concerns. India, already a prominent player in mobile phone assembly, stands to benefit significantly as global brands increasingly outsource production to the country, exporters said. Other sectors with substantial opportunities include textiles and garments, toys and games, chemicals, footwear, and furniture, each representing a $1 billion export potential. The automotive components sector could see an additional $1.5 billion in exports
 Red Sea remains chokepoint with re-routings causing higher fuel consumption and operational costs. Other disruptions e.g., explosions on board, adverse weather exacerbate situation.
CARRIER ALLIANCES RESHUFFLING
Dissolution of the 2M AllianceThe partnership between MSC and Maersk ends, which allowed the two largest carriers to streamline trade routes.
Formation of the Gemini CooperationMaersk and Hapag-Lloyd form a partnership that will become the second-largest global container shipping alliance
Creation of the Premier AllianceThe remaining members of THE Alliance, ONE, Yang Ming, and HMM, form a new partnership to provide direct port-to-port container services. The Premier Alliance will operate on key East-West trades, including Asia-North America, Asia-Mediterranean, and Asia-North Europe.
MSC’s new networkMSC will provide an independent network for East/West trades, including 11 loops for the Transatlantic Network
MSC’s collaboration with the Premier AllianceMSC will work with the Premier Alliance on the Asia-Europe trade
MSC’s VSA with ZimMSC and Zim will have a vessel-sharing agreement on the Asia-North America east coast trade.
ONE’s new product lineupONE will offer a wider selection of services, along with enhanced global coverage with more than 80 direct port calls

Zambia Slashes Transit Permit Fees: A Game-Changer for Regional Trade.

In a significant move aimed at boosting regional trade and easing the financial burden on truck drivers, the Zambian government has announced a 55% reduction in transit permit fees. This decision, effective from December 9, 2024, is expected to have a profound impact on the logistics and transportation sectors across Southern Africa.

Key Changes in Transit Permit Fees:

  • First-Time Applications: Reduced from K12, 000 to K4, 500.
  • Renewal Fees: Decreased from K15, 000 to K5, 625.

Background and Rationale:

The transit permit fees, introduced under the Immigration and Deportation Act of 2010, had seen several increases over the years, reaching a peak of K12, 000 for first-time applications and K15, 000 for renewals earlier this year. These steep hikes sparked discontent among truck drivers, particularly those traveling through key border posts like Katima Mulilo and Nakonde.

In response to the long-standing complaints from truck drivers and stakeholders, the Zambian government embarked on a consultative process involving various groups, including the Walvis Bay-Ndola-Lubumbashi Corridor Group and Joint Permanent Commissions on Defence and Security with Namibia and Tanzania. The discussions highlighted the financial strain high fees placed on truck drivers and the potential negative impact on trade across southern Africa.

Impact on Regional Trade:

The reduction in transit permit fees is expected to ease the financial burden on truck drivers and support Zambia’s role as a key transit hub in the region. This move is seen as a step towards fostering regional trade and cooperation, addressing the concerns of foreign drivers, and promoting smoother cross-border transportation.

Truck Drivers’ Response:

Despite the reduction, truck drivers from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region have expressed dissatisfaction, stating that nothing short of scrapping the permits would be acceptable. They have announced plans to protest starting December 16, 2024, demanding the complete removal of transit permit fees.

Conclusion:

The Zambian government’s decision to slash transit permit fees marks a significant step towards improving regional trade and supporting the logistics sector. While the reduction is a positive move, the ongoing demands of truck drivers highlight the need for continued dialogue and potential further reforms to address their concerns fully.

What are your thoughts on this development? Do you think it will significantly impact regional trade?

Veer-Freight Air Freight Services: Ensuring Efficient and Reliable Cargo Delivery

In the fast-paced world of global trade, businesses need efficient and reliable air freight services to ensure their goods reach destinations promptly and safely. Veer-Freight, a leading name in logistics, offers comprehensive air freight solutions designed to meet the diverse needs of businesses. Let’s take a detailed look at the stages involved in Veer-Freight’s air freight services, ensuring smooth and seamless cargo delivery from start to finish.

Booking the Shipment

The journey begins with booking the shipment. Veer-Freight assists clients in selecting the most suitable flights based on their requirements. We secure space for your cargo on specific flights, ensuring timely and cost-effective shipping solutions. Our team helps you navigate the complexities of scheduling, availability, and regulations, making the process hassle-free.

Cargo Preparation at the Point of Origin

Next comes cargo preparation at the point of origin. This involves getting your shipment ready for transportation. Veer-Freight’s team ensures that all goods are appropriately packaged, labelled, and documented, complying with regulatory and airline requirements. This crucial step guarantees the safety and integrity of your cargo during transit.

Customs Clearance and Inspections

Customs clearance and inspections are mandatory checks conducted by customs authorities to ensure that the cargo complies with all applicable laws and regulations. Veer-Freight handles all necessary documentation and liaises with customs officials to expedite the clearance process. Our expertise in customs regulations minimizes delays and ensures smooth transit through customs checkpoints.

Transportation to the Departure Airport

Following clearance, it’s time for transportation to the departure airport. Veer-Freight arranges secure and timely movement of cargo from the point of origin to the airport. Utilizing a network of reliable transport partners, we ensure that shipments reach the airport safely and on schedule, ready for the next stage of their journey.

Loading onto the Aircraft

Once at the airport, the cargo undergoes loading onto the aircraft. Veer-Freight supervises this process to ensure that all shipments are handled with care and loaded according to airline specifications. Proper loading is essential to prevent damage and ensure efficient use of space within the aircraft.

In-Transit Cargo

During the flight, your shipment is considered in-transit cargo. Veer-Freight provides real-time tracking services, allowing clients to monitor the progress of their shipment. Our advanced tracking systems keep you informed about the status of your cargo throughout the journey, offering peace of mind and transparency.

Unloading at the Destination Airport

Upon arrival at the destination, the cargo is carefully unloaded at the destination airport. Veer-Freight coordinates with airport authorities and ground handling teams to ensure a swift and efficient unloading process. Quick unloading reduces transit times and gets your goods moving towards their final destination.

Final Delivery Stage

The final step is the final delivery stage, where the cargo is transported from the destination airport to its final delivery point. Veer-Freight arranges for reliable and secure transportation, ensuring that your goods reach their destination promptly and in perfect condition. Our delivery services are tailored to meet your specific needs, whether it’s door-to-door delivery or distribution to multiple locations.

Conclusion

Veer-Freight’s air freight services offer a comprehensive and efficient solution for businesses looking to transport goods quickly and reliably. From booking the shipment to the final delivery stage, Veer-Freight ensures that every step of the process is handled with the utmost care and professionalism. By leveraging our expertise and network of reliable partners, we provide clients with peace of mind, knowing that their cargo is in safe hands.

Veer-Freight Ocean Freight Services: A Comprehensive Guide

Veer-Freight, an international freight forwarding company based in Harare, Zimbabwe, offers a wide range of ocean freight services designed to meet the diverse needs of businesses worldwide. In this blog post, we will explore their services, including Full Container Load (FCL), Less than Container Load (LCL), freight management, consolidation and deconsolidation services, and their shipping routes and ocean carriers.

Full Container Load (FCL)

FCL shipping involves using an entire container for a single shipment. This method is ideal for large shipments that can fill a 20-foot or 40-foot container3. The benefits of FCL include:

  • Security: Your cargo is stored securely within its own container, reducing the risk of damage, theft, or loss.
  • Speed: Since the container is not shared with other shipments, there is less handling, resulting in faster transit times.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: For large shipments, FCL can be more cost-effective than LCL, as you pay a flat fee for the entire container.

Less than Container Load (LCL)

LCL shipping is suitable for smaller shipments that do not fill an entire container. In this method, your cargo shares container space with other shipments, and you only pay for the space your cargo occupies2. The advantages of LCL include:

  • Flexibility: Ideal for businesses with fluctuating demand or those testing new markets.
  • Cost Savings: Cheaper than air freight and suitable for small to medium-sized shipments.
  • Efficiency: Allows for frequent shipping of smaller quantities without the need for large inventory space.

Freight Management Services

Veer-Freight offers comprehensive freight management services to ensure the smooth movement of your cargo. Their services include:

  • Customs Clearing: Handling all customs documentation and ensuring compliance with local and international regulations.
  • Warehousing: Secure storage for general goods at competitive rates.
  • Port Clearance: Efficient clearance at selected ports around the world.
  • Local Courier: Local deliveries within Zimbabwe through their Veer Express courier department.

Consolidation and Deconsolidation Services

Veer-Freight provides consolidation and deconsolidation services to optimize shipping efficiency. Consolidation involves combining multiple smaller shipments into one container, while deconsolidation is the process of separating these shipments upon arrival at the destination5. These services help reduce costs and improve logistics management.

Shipping Routes and Ocean Carriers

Veer-Freight has an extensive network of shipping routes and partners with globally verified ocean carriers to ensure reliable and efficient delivery of your cargo. Their primary shipping routes include:

  • Africa: Connections to major ports in South Africa, Mozambique, and other African countries.
  • Asia: Routes to key ports in China, India, and other Asian countries.
  • Europe: Shipping routes to major European ports in the United Kingdom, Germany, and Belgium.
  • Middle East: Connections to ports in the United Arab Emirates and other Middle Eastern countries.
  • Americas: Routes to ports in the United States, Canada, and South America.

By leveraging their extensive network and expertise, Veer-Freight ensures that your cargo reaches its destination safely and on time.

In conclusion, Veer-Freight offers a comprehensive range of ocean freight services tailored to meet the needs of businesses of all sizes. Whether you require FCL, LCL, freight management, consolidation and deconsolidation services, or shipping routes and ocean carriers, Veer-Freight has you covered. For more information, visit their website or contact them directly.

Customs Clearing Procedures in Zimbabwe

Customs clearing procedures in Zimbabwe are managed by the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA). The process of customs clearance involves a number of steps, including documentation, inspection, and payment of duties and taxes.

To clear commercial importations, an importer should have a Business Partner Number which is activated for Customs purposes. Importers are encouraged to engage the services of professional clearing agents because of the complexities of the valuation system and the Harmonised System of classification of goods.

The following documents are required when clearing commercial importations:

  1. Bill of Entry (Form 21).
  2. Suppliers’ invoices and packing lists.
  3. Export or Transit Bill of Entry from the country of export (where applicable).
  4. Value Declaration Forms.
  5. Consignment notes, for instance Rail Advice Notes or Air Way Bill (AWB) or Bill of Lading.
  6. Freight statements.
  7. Cargo manifests.
  8. Insurance Statement.
  9. Certificates of Origin where preference is claimed.
  10. Port charges invoices (where applicable).
  11. Original Permits, Licences (for controlled goods – SPS / goods not on OGIL).
  12. Duty Free Certificates (for government importations).
  13. Rebate Letters (for goods imported under rebate of duty).
  14. Value Rulings (for importers issued with advance Value Rulings).
  15. Agent / Importer’s Worksheet.
  16. Copy of Tax Clearance Certificate (ITF 263) should also be attached.

Duty is calculated on the basis of Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) value of the imported goods up to the point of entry into Zimbabwe. Insurance and Freight inside Zimbabwe is excluded from the Value for Duty Purposes (VDP). The CIF value of the imported goods is an aggregate of the cost of goods, insurance, freight and any other charges incurred outside Zimbabwe. A Bill of Entry (Form 21) is lodged through the ASYCUDA World system. This is an internet-based system where clearing agents and registered companies submit their clearance documents electronically. All the supporting documents should be scanned and submitted as attachments online (in ASYCUDA) together with the bill of entry

Container Number

Container Number

1) Container Number – It is an alpha numeric sequence made up of 4 Alphabets and 7 Numbers. The container number identification system has been created by the International Standards Organization under their code IS06346:1995(E). As per this code, the container identification system consists of: –
a) Owner code –The owner prefix refers to the first three capital letters in the sequence. Three (3) letters for example (in this example ECM)
b) Equipment category – The equipment category identifier is the fourth letter in this alphanumeric sequence. One (1) letter (in our example, U denoting a freight container. Other categories being J for detachable container related equipment (such as Genset) and Z for trailers and chassis).
c) Serial number – 6 numbers (numbers ONLY)
d) Check Digit – 1 number (numbers ONLY)

2) Check Digit – It is part of the full container number. The check digit is an important number as it can be used to identify if the above-mentioned identification sequence is valid or invalid. For example, if you go to BIC’s Check Digit Calculator and type in the prefix – ECMU and the numbers 465749, see what you get as the Check Digit. It should come up as six (“6”).

3) Container Owner or Lessor – This is the entity that owns or operates the container. This could be a shipping line, like in this example (CMA CGM Group) or a container leasing company such as Seaco whose business is to lease containers to shipping lines that need to increase their inventory but not their assets.

4) Max Gross – In this example – 30,480 Kgs is the maximum weight that the container can carry including its own tare weight of 3,720 kg or 8,200 LB. This is the weight that the SOLAS VGM Certificate must show.

5) ISO Code – As per the International Standards Organization under their code IS06346:1995(E), each container is given a unique ISO Code in order to avoid any ambiguity in naming the container. For example, a standard 20′ container is called Dry Van (DV), General Purpose (GP), Standard (SD), Normal, Dry Container (DC) in different countries.

CBCA

CBCA Process

CBCA PROCESS

In terms of Statutory Instrument 124 of 2020, any goods that are listed in the first schedule to the SI and that arrive in Zimbabwe without a certificate of conformity shall be liable to a compulsory destination assessment process prior to final customs clearance.

Destination assessment means conformity assessment that is done within Zimbabwe at the port of entry or at any other premises in Zimbabwe permissible by the minister. Where a destination assessment is to be made, the importer of the goods is liable to pay inspection fees and a penalty of 15% of the CIF Value of the consignment. The penalty is payable to treasury ZIMRA says.

Assessment based on:

  • Conformity documentary review
  • Control testing if necessary.
  • Physical inspection.
  • Facilitation procedures.
  • Conclusion of the assessment.

Subjected goods:

  • Food and Agriculture (including Fertilizers, Confectionary, Biscuits, Beverages, Snacks)
  • Building products (including Cement, Portland cement, Pipes, Plumbing accessories,
  • Door Frames, Sanitary ware, Ceramic tiles, Steel bars for reinforcement of concrete)
  • Petroleum and fuel (including Paraffin Stoves and Heaters, Gas containers, Candles,
  • Lubricants)
  • Petroleum Gases and other Gaseous Hydrocarbons
  • Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides and similar
  • Other ARTICLES OF PLASTICS AND ARTICLES OF OTHER MATERIALS (
  • mittens, office and school supplies, Petri dishes, fitting for furniture, ear
  • plugs and others)
  • Paper products (including Handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and
  • towels, Tablecloths and serviettes, and others)
  • Optical products (including sunglasses, refractive lenses, others)
  • Packaging material (including Packaging for contact with food)
  • Electrical/electronic products (including Electrical and electronic appliances,
  • Fluorescent lamps, Starters, Ballasts, Energy saving lamps, Solar panels, Photovoltaic
  • products, Diodes, transistors, and other devices)
  • Body care and health products (including Cosmetics, Sanitary pads, Baby diapers,
  • Detergents)
  • Automotive and transportation (including Tyres, Brake pads, other vehicles parts,
  • Motor vehicles, Chassis, trailers, semi-trailers)
  • Clothing and textile (including Blankets, Clothing and textile products, Shoes, Cotton
  • cords and yarns)
  • Toys (including all kinds of toys)

Exempted goods:

  • Charitable shipments, donations offered by foreign governments or international
  • organizations to the government, to charities, to foundations and to philanthropic
  • organizations recognized as being helpful towards the public, humanitarian goods
  • imported by agencies like WFP, UNHCR, ICT, etc.
  • Imports for diplomatic entities and for United Nations organizations for their own use
  • Personal belongings
  • Goods destined for duty free shop

CBCA PROCESS FLOW -PRESHIPMENT

Process 1

CBCA PROCESS FLOW – POSTSHIPMENT

 

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Incoterms

What are Incoterms?

What are Incoterms?

Incoterms are the selling terms that the buyer and seller of goods both agree to during international transactions. Understanding Incoterms is a vital part of International Trade because they clearly state which tasks, costs and risks are associated with the buyer and the seller. Some encompass any mode or modes of transport.  Transport by all modes of transport (road, rail, air and sea) covers FCA, CPT, CIP, DAP, DPU (replaces DAT) and DDP.  Sea/Inland waterway transport (Sea) covers FAS, FOB, CFR and CIF.

WHY INCOTERMS?

They are a set of rules published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), which relate to International Commercial Law. According to the ICC, Incoterms rules provide internationally accepted definitions and rules of interpretation for most common commercial terms used in contracts for the sale of goods. All International purchases will be processed on an agreed Incoterm to define which party legally incurs costs and risks. Incoterms will be clearly stated on relevant shipping documents.

Ex Works

EXW – Ex Works – Using the EXW Incoterms, the seller is responsible for having the goods packed and made available at the seller’s premises. Using the EXW shipping term, the seller that provides the goods to the buyer in a designated area, like a production site or warehouse. The buyer bears the full risk and costs from there to the destination – including the loading of the cargo and is responsible for all transportation. Remember the seller is not obligated to provide any further requirements and is only responsible for making sure the goods are packed and available at their premises. The buyer, therefore, has the majority of the responsibility and is obligated to load the goods, export procedures/export licenses, and transportation costs as well as any associated goods in collecting the cargo, customs clearance, and delivering the goods.

FCA

With the FCA Incoterm, the seller is responsible for delivery to the named place. Usually, the named place is the terminal or warehouse. The Seller is responsible for the majority of the tasks in the country of export such as documentation and commercial invoice. Risk and cost are transferred to the buyer as soon as delivery takes place to the named place. Using the shipping term Free Carrier (FCA), the seller must take responsibility for the export clearance. In addition, using the FCA shipping term, the seller is also responsible for delivery to the carrier at the named place. The buyer under the FCA shipping term is responsible for loading charges, main carriage and transportation, discharge and onforwarding as well as import clearance. The Free Carrier Incoterm can be used for all modes of transport, including FCL, LCL, and air. It is commonly used for containerized ocean freight.

CPT – Carriage Paid To

Incoterm CPT Carriage Paid To The seller is responsible for the transportation and costs to the named place at the destination. The risk is transferred to the buyer once the cargo is delivered to the first carrier. sing the shipping term Carriage Paid To (CPT), the seller has an obligation to take responsibility for both the transportation and costs to the named place at destination. Check also if THC (Terminal Handling Charges) are included or not in your quote. With all incoterms it is important to understand the obligations of both the buyer and seller.

 CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid To

With the CIP Incoterm, the seller arranges the transportation, costs and insurance on behalf of the buyer to a named place at destination. Under the Incoterms 2020 CIP terms, the risk is transferred to the buyer once delivered to the first carrier. The seller is obliged to obtain extensive insurance cover complying with insurance cargo clauses (A) or similar clauses in the buyer’s name. The seller also pays for insurance. The seller is responsible for the cost of carriage as well as all-risk insurance coverage. As with Incoterm CPT, the delivery of the goods takes place, and risk transfers from seller to buyer, at the point where the goods are taken in charge by a carrier. The buyer is responsible from that point onwards regardless of the mode of transport.

Delivered At Place (DAP)

With the DAP Incoterm, the seller delivers the goods to the agreed place of destination. The seller assumes all of the risk and cost until the goods are ready to be unloaded at the named place at destination. In other words, the seller holds the majority of the responsibility including packaging, documentation, export approval, loading charges, and the final delivery.

DPU (DELIVERED AT PLACE UNLOADED)

With the DPU Incoterm, the seller assumes all costs and risks until the goods are unloaded at the agreed named place at destination. In this case, the buyer is responsible for import customs formalities.

DDP – Delivery Duty Paid.

Using the DDP Incoterm rule means the seller delivers the goods to the agreed place destination. Using the DDP Incoterm rule, the seller assumes all cost – including import formalities, and risks until the goods are ready for unloading at named place of destination.

FAS – Free Alongside Ship

Using the FAS (Free Alongside Ship) Incoterms rule, the seller is responsible for the delivery of the goods at the port alongside the vessel. From this point onwards, the risk and the cost responsibility transfer to the buyer.

FOB – Free On Board – Incoterms.

Using the FOB Incoterm rule, the seller is responsible for the delivery of goods loaded on board the vessel. The risk and costs are transferred to the buyer as soon as the goods have been loaded onboard the vessel.

CFR – Cost And Freight – Incoterms.

Using the CFR Incoterm, the seller covers the cost of freight to the named port of destination or place. The risk of loss of or damage is transferred as soon as the goods are loaded onto the vessel. Main transport however is covered by the seller including contractual obligations.

Cost, Insurance and Freight

Using the Incoterms rule CIF, the seller covers the cost of insurance AND freight to the named port of destination or place. The risk is transferred as soon as the goods are loaded on board the vessel i.e., are loaded onto the ship. The seller is required to purchase minimum insurance coverage complying with the Institute Cargo Clauses in the buyer’s name in the case of damage or loss.